Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter who is considered one of the most influential artists of the 19th century. He created over 2,000 artworks in a career that spanned just a decade, but he only sold one painting in his lifetime. Van Gogh struggled with mental illness and poverty throughout his life, which contributed to his unique artistic style characterized by bold colors and thick brushstrokes. His most famous works include "Starry Night," "Sunflowers," and "The Potato Eaters." Van Gogh's legacy continues to inspire artists and art lovers around the world.