Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and printmaker who is considered one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He was born in 1881 and began his artistic career in Barcelona before moving to Paris, where he became a key figure in the development of Cubism. Picasso's artistic style and techniques evolved over the course of his career, and he is also known for his contributions to Surrealism and other movements. In addition to his work as an artist, Picasso was also a prolific writer and enjoyed success as a playwright. He died in 1973 at the age of 91.