Peru is a country located in South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes, including the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. The official language is Spanish, but many indigenous languages are also spoken. The economy is largely based on agriculture, mining, and tourism. Peru is home to a variety of unique and delicious foods, such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and ají de gallina. The country has a population of over 32 million people and is governed as a presidential representative democratic republic.