Guatemala is a country located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, El Salvador to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. It has a population of approximately 17 million people, with a diverse mix of indigenous and European cultures. The official language is Spanish, but there are also 23 recognized indigenous languages. Guatemala is known for its rich history, including the ancient Mayan civilization, as well as its natural beauty, including volcanoes, rainforests, and beaches. However, it also faces challenges such as poverty, political instability, and violence.