Nicaragua is a country located in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. It has a population of approximately 6.5 million people and its official language is Spanish. Nicaragua is known for its diverse geography, including volcanoes, lakes, and beaches. The country has a rich history, with indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years and a colonial past under Spanish rule. Today, Nicaragua is a developing country with a mixed economy, relying on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. It has faced political and social challenges in recent years, including protests and government crackdowns.