Georgia is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is the 24th largest state by area and the 8th most populous state in the country. The state is known for its diverse geography, including mountains, beaches, and swamps. It is also home to several major cities, including Atlanta, the state capital and largest city. Georgia has a rich history, including being one of the original 13 colonies and playing a significant role in the Civil War. The state is also known for its contributions to music, literature, and sports, including being the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. and the home of the Masters golf tournament.