Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the north, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west, and Romania and Moldova to the southwest. It has a population of approximately 42 million people and its capital and largest city is Kiev. Ukraine has a diverse economy, with industries ranging from agriculture to heavy industry and high-tech manufacturing. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with a long history of literature, music, and art. Ukraine is also known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains and the Black Sea coast.