West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the United States. It was admitted to the Union as the 35th state in 1863 during the Civil War. The state is known for its natural beauty, including the Appalachian Mountains, the New River Gorge, and the Monongahela National Forest. The economy of West Virginia is largely based on coal mining, although it has diversified in recent years to include industries such as healthcare, tourism, and manufacturing. The state is also home to several universities, including West Virginia University and Marshall University. West Virginia has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of music, art, and literature.