Bahrain is a small island country located in the Persian Gulf. It is an archipelago consisting of 33 islands, with the largest being Bahrain Island. The country has a population of approximately 1.7 million people, with the majority being expatriates. Bahrain is known for its oil and gas reserves, which have contributed significantly to its economy. The country has a constitutional monarchy system of government, with the King as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. Bahrain is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Arab, Persian, and Islamic influences. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Bahraini Dinar.